Q.01

What is a SCOMET declaration for exports?

In India, a SCOMET declaration is the exporter's statement at Customs on whether the goods being shipped are on the SCOMET list. SCOMET (Special Chemicals, Organisms, Materials, Equipment and Technologies) is India's export-control list for dual-use, munitions and nuclear-related items, published as Appendix 3 to Schedule 2 of ITC (HS). If the goods are on the list, they can only be exported against an export authorisation, and the authorisation (SCOMET licence) number must be stated on the shipping bill. The other version, a standard declaration that goods are not SCOMET items, is widely described, but I could not find the official text that requires it.

The underlying rules

  • What is controlled. The current list is the DGFT SCOMET List, 2025 edition, as on 23.09.2025. It is organised by category, for example 3D004 for toxic gas monitors [1] and 2H001 for certain genetically-modified organisms [2]. Some entries can be exported under a general authorisation (GAEC) issued by DGFT, with quarterly reporting after shipment [3].
  • Licence requirement. Under DGFT Handbook of Procedures 2023, para 10.02, exports of SCOMET items "are permitted against an export authorisation, unless prohibited or specifically exempted." The licensing authority depends on the category:
    • DGFT for most categories.
    • The Department of Atomic Energy for Category 0 (nuclear).
    • The Department of Defence Production for Category 6 (the Munitions List).
  • Applying. Applications (forms ANF 10A to 10F) must be filed online on the DGFT SCOMET portal (para 10.04). They must come with an End User Certificate in which the end user certifies stated-purpose use, no re-transfer without Government of India consent, and acceptance of verification.
  • Catch-all controls. Para 10.05 covers items that are not on the list. If DGFT has notified the exporter in writing, or the exporter "knows or has reason to believe" that an item could be used in, or diverted to, weapons of mass destruction, missiles or military use, the exporter "shall apply for a SCOMET authorisation." So declaring goods as non-SCOMET only holds if the exporter has no such knowledge. The Weapons of Mass Destruction Act, 2005 can also regulate unlisted items (para 10.07).
  • Domestic supplies. Supplies from the Domestic Tariff Area (DTA) to an SEZ or EOU need no authorisation, but they must be reported to the Development Commissioner within one week. Physically exporting the items onward from the SEZ/EOU does need an authorisation (para 10.03).
  • At Customs. The Mumbai Customs Zone III FAQ says that once the licence is issued, its details must be given to Customs through ICEGATE, and the SCOMET licence number must be mentioned on the shipping bill. CBIC Instruction No. 15/2025-Customs (12.06.2025) refers to a CBIC repository of DGFT clarifications on whether items fall under SCOMET.

Unconfirmed: the "not SCOMET" self-declaration. Commercial guides describe a self-declaration filed with the shipping bill stating that the goods are not on Appendix 3. Some tie it to DGFT Trade Notice 02/2006, which they say limits it to certain product groups (engineering, chemicals, plastics, electronics). I could not open Trade Notice 02/2006 or the CBIC repository on official sites, so I can't confirm the required wording, which shipments it applies to, or whether it is still in force.

Approach: I searched the DGFT SCOMET List (2025 edition) and read Chapter 10 of DGFT's Handbook of Procedures 2023 and the Mumbai Customs Zone III FAQ. I couldn't reach the CBIC website this time.

Sources:

Q.02

Is there a standard format for it?

For goods that are on the SCOMET list, yes: DGFT prescribes standard proformas. For the "goods are not SCOMET" self-declaration on the shipping bill, I found no official format. On the SCOMET side, the main prescribed declaration is the End Use cum End User Certificate (EUC), filed with the licence application. Customs-facing wording beyond that is not in what I could open.

Prescribed formats for SCOMET items (DGFT Handbook of Procedures)

  • Which form applies. Appendix 10J(i) covers SCOMET Categories 2, 3, 4, 5 and 8, and re-export from a stockist to the ultimate end user under Stock & Sale for all eligible categories other than Category 1. Its note says Category 1 (chemicals) uses Appendix 10J(ii), and Stock & Sale uses Appendix 10J(iii).
  • Who fills it in. Every entity in the supply chain: foreign buyer, consignee, end user and any intermediaries. Each fills it in on its own letterhead, "duly signed in ink by authorised signatory." Anything that doesn't apply must be struck out, and any extra sheets must be on letterhead and signed by the same person.
  • Part 1, entities: names and addresses of the exporter, buyer, consignee and end user, and where the items will finally be used.
  • Part 2, items: description (model, class, type, serial number, or technical details for technology), quantity, weight or value, the SCOMET category and sub-category, and the purchase order or contract number and date.
  • Part 3, declarations:
    • the end use, and whether the items will be incorporated into another product;
    • the items "shall not be used for any purpose other than the purpose(s) stated", and will not be modified or copied without Government of India consent;
    • no re-export or transhipment without Government of India consent;
    • post-shipment verification "shall be allowed if required";
    • no use for chemical, biological or nuclear weapons, or for missiles that can deliver them;
    • a certificate that all the facts are true.
  • Part 4, signatory: name, designation, address, phone and email, plus seal, date of issue and validity.
  • Software and technology exports. An explanatory letter must go with the EUC, signed by the same person. It sets out the project location, the type of technology, the value addition, the form of transfer and the intended uses of the data.

The licence application itself is filed online in forms ANF 10A to 10F, as covered in my earlier answer.

The non-SCOMET self-declaration. I couldn't find any official text that sets out a standard wording for a declaration that goods are not on Appendix 3. That includes the DGFT trade notice that commercial guides cite for it. I also couldn't open the Shipping Bill (Electronic Integrated Declaration and Paperless Processing) Regulations, 2019 on the CBIC site this time. Those regulations set the exporter's shipping bill declarations, so I can't say whether they include SCOMET-specific wording. Whatever the format, the catch-all rule in HBP para 10.05 still applies to any such declaration.

Approach: The SCOMET List dataset contains no declaration formats, so I read DGFT's Appendix 10J(i) on the DGFT website and searched DGFT and CBIC for a prescribed non-SCOMET declaration.

Sources:

Q.03

How is it different from a SCOMET licence?

A SCOMET declaration is a statement the exporter makes. A SCOMET licence (formally an "export authorisation") is permission the Government of India grants before the goods can leave. For listed items, the declaration does not replace the licence; it only reports it. The SCOMET licence number has to go on the shipping bill. A "not SCOMET" declaration just says no licence is needed, and that only holds if the catch-all rule does not apply.

SCOMET declarationSCOMET licence (export authorisation)
What it isThe exporter's own statement of the goods' SCOMET status at Customs, or the end-use and end-user statements made in the EUC (End Use cum End User Certificate)Permission granted by the state. Exports of SCOMET-listed items "are permitted against an export authorisation, unless prohibited or specifically exempted" (Handbook of Procedures (HBP) para 10.02)
Who issues itThe exporter, or for the EUC, each entity in the supply chainDGFT for most categories; the Department of Atomic Energy for Category 0 (nuclear); the Department of Defence Production for Category 6 (Munitions List) (para 10.02)
How you get itNo approval process; the exporter makes itOnline application in forms ANF 10A to 10F on the DGFT SCOMET portal, with the original EUC also sent in hard copy (para 10.04). An inter-ministerial working group in DGFT reviews it against the end user's credentials, end-use risk, the recipient country's export controls and India's obligations under the Nuclear Suppliers Group, the Missile Technology Control Regime, the Australia Group and the Wassenaar Arrangement. Members are asked to comment within 30 days. The SCOMET Cell at DGFT then issues the authorisation (para 10.06)
Where it is usedOn the shipping bill or with the export documentsIts details "must be provided to the Customs authorities at the time of export through ICEGATE", and "the SCOMET license number must be mentioned in the shipping bill" (Mumbai Customs Zone III FAQ)
What happens without itA wrong "not SCOMET" declaration does not protect the exporter (see the catch-all rule below)Exporting SCOMET items without a valid licence "is prohibited and may result in penalties under the Foreign Trade (Development & Regulation) Act, 1992" (Mumbai Customs FAQ)

How they connect

  • The EUC is the declaration inside the licence application. The licence application "shall be accompanied by an EUC". In it the end user certifies three things (para 10.04(d)):

    • stated-purpose use only;
    • no re-transfer without Government of India consent;
    • verification will be allowed.

    The working group judges the "credibility of declaration of end-use" when it decides the application (para 10.06). The declaration is evidence, and the licence is the decision.

  • The catch-all rule can turn a non-SCOMET item into a licence case. This applies if DGFT has notified the exporter in writing, or the exporter "knows or has reason to believe" the item could be used in or diverted to weapons of mass destruction, missiles or military use. In that case the exporter "shall apply for a SCOMET authorisation" in ANF 10A (para 10.05). Declaring the goods non-SCOMET does not remove that duty.

  • Some listed chemicals use a general authorisation instead of a licence for each shipment. Examples are entries 3D001 and 3D004 going to the countries in Table 1 of Appendix 10N. The exporter registers once for a GAEC (general authorisation for export of chemicals and related equipment), valid for five years, and reports exports quarterly, within 30 days after each quarter [3][1]. Exports to other countries, and the related software and technology to any country, "shall be allowed only against an export authorisation" [3].

  • Moving SCOMET items from the domestic tariff area (DTA) to an SEZ or EOU needs no licence, only a report. The supplier must report the supply to the SEZ/EOU's Development Commissioner within one week. Physically exporting the items from the SEZ/EOU does need an authorisation (para 10.03).

As in my earlier answers, I could not find an official text setting out a standalone "not SCOMET" declaration.

Approach: I searched the DGFT SCOMET List (2025 edition) and re-read Chapter 10 of DGFT's Handbook of Procedures 2023 and the Mumbai Customs Zone III FAQ on SCOMET items.

Sources:

Q.04