EPA Arsenic Limit in Drinking Water
Q.01
What is the EPA limit for arsenic in drinking water?
A.01
Under EPA's National Primary Drinking Water Regulations, the Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) for arsenic in drinking water is 0.010 mg/L, which is 10 µg/L. It has applied since 23 January 2006 [1].
- MCL (the enforceable limit): 0.010 mg/L. EPA defines the MCL as "the highest level of a contaminant that is allowed in drinking water." Its table gives values in mg/L, and EPA notes that mg/L is the same as parts per million, so 0.010 mg/L is 0.010 ppm (EPA NPDWR page).
- MCLG (the health goal): 0. This is the level "below which there is no known or expected risk to health." It is a goal, not an enforceable limit [1].
- Long-term health effects EPA lists: skin damage, problems with the circulatory system, and possibly a higher risk of cancer [1].
- Sources EPA lists: natural deposits wearing away, runoff from orchards, and runoff from glass and electronics production wastes [1].
Approach: I looked up arsenic in EPA's National Primary Drinking Water Regulations contaminant table. I checked the units and the MCL and MCLG definitions on EPA's official NPDWR web page.
Q.02